The IPAF PAL card and PAL+: what they show and how they differ
The PAL card, short for Powered Access Licence, is the card IPAF issues to operators who pass an IPAF MEWP course. Despite the name, it is not a legal licence: it is a training record that lists the MEWP categories the holder has passed and when the card expires.
PAL+ is IPAF's higher-tier card, intended to show additional training or experience beyond the standard operator course. IPAF sets and periodically revises the eligibility for PAL+, so treat anything you read about it, including here, as a starting point and check IPAF's current rules.
This is an explainer only. Logan Plant Training runs MEWP training leading to an accredited MEWP operator certificate; ask your site which certificates it accepts.
Key points
- The PAL card is a training record, not a legal licence.
- Categories such as 1a, 1b, 3a and 3b describe the type of platform.
- PAL+ is IPAF's enhanced card with extra eligibility conditions.
- Standard PAL cards are generally valid for five years.
- Some sites accept other accredited MEWP certificates; some insist on IPAF.
How MEWP categories appear on the card
MEWPs are grouped by whether the platform goes straight up (vertical) or reaches out (boom), and whether the machine is static when raised or can travel. The categories most often seen are 1a static vertical, 1b static boom, 3a mobile vertical and 3b mobile boom. The card lists only the categories the holder has passed.
Some cards also show additional modules such as a demonstrator or harness-related training. Check the back of the card, or the online record, rather than assuming.
What PAL+ adds
PAL+ was introduced as a way to show operators who have gone beyond the basic course, for example through further training linked to more demanding work. Eligibility, the extra modules and how it is displayed are all defined by IPAF.
If a client asks specifically for PAL+, confirm exactly what they need and whether any alternative is acceptable. It is a narrower request than a standard PAL card and not every operator will need it.
Validity and renewal
A standard PAL card is generally valid for five years, after which the holder retakes the relevant training to renew. Many employers refresh earlier where the operator uses MEWPs rarely, because skill fades faster than cards expire.
Keep the digital record up to date as well as the physical card. Many sites check online now, and a lost card is easier to deal with when the record is clean.
IPAF compared with other MEWP certificates
Other bodies also accredit MEWP operator training. The training content is broadly similar because it covers the same categories and hazards. The difference in practice is recognition: some hire firms and principal contractors specify IPAF by name, while others accept any accredited MEWP certificate.
The law does not prefer one over another. PUWER 1998 and the Work at Height Regulations 2005 require adequate training and competence, whatever certificate evidences it.
Checking a card before someone operates
Site managers should check the card itself, the categories listed and the online record where available, then confirm the operator has been familiarised on the exact machine. A card for 3a does not cover a 3b boom, and a card that has expired does not become valid because the operator is experienced. Recording the check at induction closes a gap that often appears after incidents.
Common MEWP categories on operator cards
| Category | Type | Typical machine |
|---|---|---|
| 1a | Static vertical | Push-around vertical, mast lift |
| 1b | Static boom | Trailer or vehicle-mounted boom |
| 3a | Mobile vertical | Scissor lift driven when raised |
| 3b | Mobile boom | Self-propelled articulated or telescopic boom |
Category definitions are set by the scheme. Always check which categories a card actually lists.
Frequently asked questions
Is the PAL card a legal licence?
No. It is a training record. The law requires adequate training, not a particular card.
How long does a PAL card last?
A standard PAL card is generally valid for five years. Check IPAF for current rules.
Does Logan deliver IPAF courses?
Logan's MEWP course leads to an accredited MEWP operator certificate. Ask your site whether that meets its requirements.
Does a 3a category cover a boom lift?
No. 3a is mobile vertical. Booms fall under 1b or 3b.
Need this training arranged?
Tell us the machines and the number of operators. Chris will call back with straight advice and a firm price.